Fannie Mae Gains More Short-Sale Authority

Daily Real Estate News | Friday, February 03, 2012

Five mortgage insurers have granted Fannie Mae mortgage servicers the authority to complete a short sale or deeds in lieu of foreclosure without getting their separate approval, HousingWire reports.

Traditionally, mortgage insurance groups have had to give the OK before a short sale can be processed on a property with a guaranteed loan.

Now, without that extra step, Fannie mortgage servicers may be able to speed up short sale approvals on Fannie-backed loans.

The PMI Group, which filed for bankruptcy in November, is the latest mortgage insurer this week to grant Fannie the authority to no longer wait for its approval on short sales. The other four mortgage insurers also giving Fannie the authority are: Genworth, MGIC, Republic Mortgage Insurance Co., and Radian Guaranty.

Regardless, Fannie has instructed its mortgage servicers to make sure a short sale does not conflict with any existing mortgage insurance coverage before approving it.

Source: “PMI Group Latest Mortgage Insurer to Give Fannie Mae Short-Sale Authority,” HousingWire (Feb. 2, 2012)

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Mortgage Rates Remain Low While Mixed Reports Flourish

by Ed Ferrara
Used with permission.

After several positive housing reports released this month, the National Association of Realtor’s Pending Home Sales Index decreased 3.5% in December. Since it tends to be a slow month for housing due to several holidays, this report should not come as a shock. According to the Commerce Department, New Home Sales were also down 2% for the month of December. For another week, while mixed reports flourish, mortgage rates have remained low and stable according to Freerateupdate.com’s weekly survey of wholesale and direct lenders. Borrowers are still looking at all time low mortgage rates with 30 year fixed conforming mortgage rates at 3.500%, 15 year fixed mortgage rates at 2.875% and 5/1 adjustable mortgage rates at 2.250%. Good credit is essential in order to receive these lowest mortgage rates with 0.7 to 1% origination fee. Last week, the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Home Price Index showed an increase of 1% from October to November on a seasonally adjusted basis. Any increase needs to be taken seriously by potential home buyers who want to get in at the lowest possible home price.

FHA may see an increase in mortgage loans now that the higher loan limit is in place for borrowers who would otherwise need to obtain a jumbo mortgage. Current FHA 30 year fixed mortgage rates are at 3.250%, FHA 15 year fixed mortgage rates are at 2.750% and FHA 5/1 adjustable mortgage rates are at 2.750%. FHA mortgage rates are not risk based and, therefore, are not affected by credit scores. Credit scores are used only to determine the required down payment which is either 3.5% with a score as low as 580 and 10% with scores between 500 and 580. FHA mortgages still allow down payment assistance from several sources such as approved gifts and housing grants and loans. Co-borrowers can also be used to strengthen the mortgage application. FHA offers several different types of loan programs and options which make up for the higher FHA closing costs (APR) which is caused by the upfront mortgage insurance premium and other FHA fees.

Once again, jumbo 30 year fixed mortgage rates dropped back down to 4.125%, a decrease of .125%. Jumbo 15 year fixed mortgage rates are at 3.375% and jumbo 5/1 adjustable mortgage rates are at 2.500%. It is necessary for borrowers to have excellent credit to secure these lowest jumbo mortgage rates with 0.7 to 1% origination fee. Stricter guidelines for jumbo mortgage approval are set by lenders, who do so in order to reduce their risk, since these are considered portfolio loans. Lenders look for long term, steady employment that must be fully documented and verified. Assets, although not necessarily cash, must be substantial to cover the larger down payment requirements and additional months of reserves that are necessary.

Since mortgage rates move in the opposite direction of MBS prices, it is not a surprise that mortgage rates have remained intact. MBS prices were mostly up this week as investors turned to the safety of U.S. debt. European financial talks, that are not producing any definite results, are keeping investors on the edge. The Fed’s announced last week that they plan to keep rates low through 2014 which is longer than anyone expected. Durable Goods rose higher than expected in December. Jobless claims increased according to the Labor Department, but was close to predictions. A weaker than expected GDP report disappointed investors, but Consumer Sentiment and Personal Income was higher than predictions. Core PCE price index rose 0.2% in December. The flow of mixed reports has investors cautious, but on the other hand, is keeping mortgage rates down.

FreeRateUpdate.com surveys more than two dozen wholesale and direct lenders’ rate sheets to determine the most accurate mortgage rates available to well qualified consumers at a standard .07 to 1% point origination fee.

Published: February 1, 2012

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Clean up Your Credit Before Buying That New Home

More than ever having a healthy credit score is important. It may mean the difference between securing a home loan or not. Don’t let old debts or an inaccurate report stand in your way of taking advantage of historically low interest rates and great deals on housing.

The first order of business is to arm yourself with the facts. What is the state of your credit report and score? You can visit annualcreditreport.com three times a year for free to view your credit report. You will have to pay a nominal fee in order to view your score.
Once you have accessed your report be sure to check it over carefully for errors.
Correcting the errors is a bit time consuming, but worth the effort. Make sure that only the name you use is on the report and that there are no variations.
Now that your existing report is in good working order and safeguarded from theft, it’s time to start making repairs. First reduce the amount of hard inquiries. The home buying process is not a time to start opening new accounts and lines of credits.
Resist the urge to buy high ticket items, such as a new car, furniture or other items that will put a strain on your credit cards. Wait to make those purchases after you’ve closed on your home.
Start paying down balances on credit cards. While some revolving accounts like car payment and home mortgages show you are a responsible borrower, having high balances on your cards dramatically reduces your score.
The key is to start paying down balances. Once you’re positive that your mortgage and loans are in place you can then consider closing card accounts.
Next, never pay late. If you need to set up payment reminders or automatic withdrawals for certain bills in order to pay on time then by all means do it. If you fear that you will miss a payment or will be late be sure to contact lenders or creditors before this happens. Many lenders will work with you without reporting the missed month to the credit bureaus. Every reported late payment docks your score and stays on your report for years.
Finally, pay off debt instead of moving it from one card to another. It might be tempting to put this debt on that card and so on, but that doesn’t remove the history from your credit report. In fact, if you have now opened a new card, you might have just dinged your score.
Responsible spending and payments are how you build a credit report. There is no overnight fix to a score (don’t buy into those scams)! Do your work to pay down debt and over the next months and years your credit score will soar.

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Home Sales and Confidence

On January 23, 2012, in Economist Commentaries, by Lawrence Yun, Chief Economist

Naturally, more jobs should mean more home sales.  However, that relationship does not always hold up if mortgage availability or consumer confidence move in a less favorable direction.  In the past few years, jobs have been added and rates have been falling, but home sales have barely moved up.  Consider that from the cyclical low point for jobs in America in early 2009 (3 years ago), the total net payroll job additions have been 2.7 million.  But home sales in 2011 came in at 4.26 million — not that much different from the 4.34 million existing home sales figure in 2009 and the 4.19 million tally in 2010.

What was happening to consumer confidence over this time period?  Despite the job creation, consumer confidence as measured by the Conference Board has been moving along sideways.  The ticks, both upward and downward, to confidence look to have impacted the home sales in the same direction.

This time last year, the consumer confidence index reached 72 before sliding down.  But towards the end of 2011 there was some revival in confidence, which presumably also brought about an upward trend to home sales.  Let’s hope that consumer confidence this year does not replicate last year’s pattern of sliding down after a good start.

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Home Sellers: Why NOW Is A Great Time to Sell Your Home!

As a Myrtle Beach home seller you might be wondering if you should put your home on the market now or wait till Spring. The answer is why wait? If you are interested in selling your home put it on the market now!

Here are the reasons why:
1.    Less competition: Most home sellers are waiting for the “selling season” to begin. By putting your home on the market early, buyers will have less to choose from and your home will stand out.

2.    Interest Rates: They are still at historical lows. Buyers are out looking at homes now and taking advantage of these terrific interest rates

3.    Buyers are out home shopping now: Home Buyers and investors are out in force.

If you are a home seller and are serious about selling your home don’t wait! Remember to price it right, have good home staging and make sure the exterior areas are in good shape and offer “curb appeal”. Most importantly, consult a REALTOR® whenever you sell a home. They have the expertise to help you price it correctly and get it sold!

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Tax Deductions for Vacation Homes

vacation home offers a break from the daily grind, but it can also offer a break from taxes. The IRS allows most owners to lower taxable income by taking tax deductions for vacation homes. What’s deductible depends on a number of factors, especially how often you visit and whether you allow renters.

Don’t limit your notion of a vacation home to a beach cottage or a mountain cabin. Even RVs and boats can count, as long as there are sleeping, cooking, and bathroom facilities. Tax deductions for vacation homes are complex, so consult a tax adviser.

Is your vacation home a vacation home?

If you bought your vacation home exclusively for personal enjoyment, you can generally deduct your mortgage interest and real estate taxes, as you would on a primary residence. Use Schedule A to take the deductions.

The IRS even allows you to rent out your vacation home for up to 14 days a year without paying taxes on the rental income. You might be able to deduct any uninsured casualty losses too, though you can’t write off rental-related expenses. (More on those below.) If the home is rented for more than 14 days, you must claim the income.

Now, if you own what you consider a vacation home but never visit it, or only rent it out, other tax rules apply. Without personal use, the home is considered an investment or rental property by the IRS. Time spent checking in on a house or making repairs doesn’t count as personal use.

Tax deductions for rental owners

As an exclusive rental property, you can deduct numerous expenses including taxes, insurance, mortgage interest, utilities, housekeeping, and repairs. Even towels and sheets are deductible. Use Schedule E. You can also write off depreciation, the value lost due to the wear and tear a home experiences over time.

Treat the rental property like a business, says Mark Steber, chief tax officer at Jackson Hewitt Tax Services. Keep detailed records and maintain a separate checking account. Figure you’ll spend a couple of hours a week, on average, over the course of the year managing the property.

To maximize deductions you need to be actively involved in the rental property. That means performing such duties as approving new tenants and coming up with rental terms. You also need to own at least 10% of the property. See IRS Publication 527 for details.

If your modified adjusted gross income (same as adjusted gross income for most people) is below $100,000, you can deduct as much as $25,000 for rental losses — that is, the difference between your rental receipts and your rental expenses. The deduction gradually phases out between a modified adjusted gross income of $100,000 and $150,000. You can carry forward excess losses to future years or offset losses to offset gains when you sell.

Mixed use of a vacation home

The tax picture gets more complicated when in the same year you make personal use of your vacation home and rent it out for more than 14 days. Remember, rental income is tax-free only if you rent for 14 days or fewer.

The key to maximizing deductions is keeping annual personal use of your vacation home to fewer than 15 days or 10% of the total rental days, whichever is greater. In that case the vacation home can be treated as a rental, meaning you get the same generous deductions. To avoid going over the 10% limit, essentially you shouldn’t use your vacation home more than one day for every 10 days you rent it.

Make personal use of your vacation home for more than 14 days (or more than 10% of the total rental days), however, and your deductions may be limited. An example: Your rental receipts are less than your rental expenses. You can’t offset the loss against other income sources, such as salaries and pensions. There’s a worksheet in Publication 527 that can help you determine which expenses you can carry over to the following year.

Another big blow: The IRS requires you to divide expenses between personal use and rental use. Let’s say you have a vacation home you personally use for 25 days and rent for 75 days. That’s 100 total days of use. You can only write off 75% of the expenses as rental expenses—75 rental days divided by 100 total days of use works out to 75%. Some of the personal expenses, such as mortgage interest and real estate taxes, may be deductible on Schedule A.

IRS closes tax loophole

A popular strategy used by owners of vacation homes to avoid paying capital gains on a sale was to convert a vacation home into a primary residence. This was accomplished by living in the home for two years out of the previous five before selling. Doing so qualified the sale for an exclusion from taxes for a profit of up to $250,000 for single filers and $500,000 for joint filers.

While the exclusion remains available, the IRS closed a loophole for vacation homes. For 2009 and later years, you pay regular cap gains taxes on the portion of the gain that’s equivalent to the time you used the home as a vacation home after 2008.

Let’s say you bought a vacation home on Jan. 1, 2002, and it becomes your primary residence on Jan. 1, 2010. Two years later, you qualify for the cap gains exclusion and decide to sell on Jan. 1, 2012. You’re liable for capital gains taxes on 10% of the gain. Why? Because in 2009 the place was a vacation home. The exclusion is available for the other nine years — 2002 to 2008, when the old rules applied, and Jan. 1, 2010 to Jan. 1, 2012, when the place was used as a primary residence.

This article provides general information about tax laws and consequences, but shouldn’t be relied upon as tax or legal advice applicable to particular transactions or circumstances. Consult a tax professional for such advice; tax laws may vary by jurisdiction.

Donna Fuscaldo has written about personal finance for more than decade for Dow Jones Newswires, the Wall Street Journal, and Fox Business News. She’s currently a freelance writer with her own home office.

Read more: http://www.houselogic.com/home-advice/tax-deductions/tax-deductions-vacation-homes/#ixzz1kRIgUhfj

Read more: http://www.houselogic.com/home-advice/tax-deductions/tax-deductions-vacation-homes/#ixzz1kRIPgIlS

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Make a Great First Impression

By Michele Dawson

House for Sale sign

Once your home is listed and the for-sale sign is firmly implanted in your front lawn, all is ready for would-be buyers to tour your home. Or is it?

As anyone in the real estate industry will tell you, it’s important to make your home look its best when it comes time to show it. That first impression is everything. Even if you’re in a market where homes are selling quickly and for full asking price, it’s still key to spruce up your home and prove that it’s worth every penny you’re asking. And it doesn’t have to cost you a fortune.
In fact, a great first impression, coupled with the decreasing amount of time the typical home is on the market these days, is sometimes all it takes to see a speedy offer come your way.
So, if you’re in a market with few available homes for sale, you’re probably less likely to spend a lot of money on major aesthetic improvements. But there are a lot of simple, fairly inexpensive things you can do to make a good first impression and attract offers as quickly as possible.
Some things you can do to ensure your home’s exterior lands favorable first impressions include:
  • Stay on top of your lawn mowing and maintenance and tidy up your front landscaping.
  • Plop a new, colorful welcome mat in front of the door.
  • Embellish your door area with a nice, big potted plant to the side of the front door.
  • Slap a fresh coat of paint on your door.
  • Move all the toys, bicycles, and scooters away from the front of the house.
  • Clean all your windows until they’re sparkling.
  • Invest in a new doorknob and lock—this will jazz up your door and provide greater security.
  • Make sure your street numerals are polished and in place. Or, invest in a nice new set that stands out among your neighbors’ standard numerals.
  • Place a seasonal wreath or arrangement on your door.
  • Repair any loose shingles—the last thing a potential buyer wants to worry about is the roof.
  • Paint and repair your gutters.
  • Once the exterior wows your potential buyers, you’ll need to continue to make an impact on them when they make their way inside. You can almost think of it as preparing for a formal dinner party. For starters, you can:
  • Remove all the clutter – make sure kitchen and bathroom countertops are as clear as possible, try to keep toys organized in closets and shelves, temporarily remove any excess knickknacks or family photos if you tend to have a lot.
  • Hang fresh clean towels in the bathrooms.
  • Touch up your paint if your walls have a few rough spots. You probably already have the extra paint sitting in your garage.
  • Vacuum your floor each morning. You may also want to think about getting your carpets clean before potential buyers view your house.
  • Make sure all your faucets are drip-free.
  • Replace any nonfunctioning bulbs in your light fixtures and vanities.
  • Thoroughly clean all your appliances, including the inside of your oven and microwave.
  • Place a beautiful centerpiece in the center of your dining room table.
  • Eliminate odors as much as possible—place potpourri in the bathrooms, use air freshener and deodorizer, especially if you have indoor pets or there’s a smoker in the house.
  • Let the light in—open all your blinds and curtains. If your house’s natural light leaves some rooms dark during certain portions of the day, turn on the lights if you know your house may be shown that day. If you have any decorative or track lighting, be sure it is on.
  • Clean your fireplace.
  • If you have too much furniture, place some of it in storage.
  • Add some final touches, a couple of fresh bouquets of flowers and some nice potted plants in decorative containers can do wonders.
Basically, just use common sense. Remember that everyone has his or her own style. You’re not trying to impress with your particular brand of décor. Rather, you’re trying to present a simple, clean, attractive home that exudes potential—an empty, yet enticing, palette for your home’s next owners.
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Things A First Time Home Buyer Should Do

From  Real Estate Briefings www.realestatebriefings.com

With the interest rates as low as they are in a number of years, first time home buyers are eyeing the markets more than they have in the past. Now is a good time to buy for first time home buyers, that is if they have several things in place before actually looking at homes.

A lot of people get in trouble and think they can’t buy a home because they’ve gone out and looked at homes first and then tried to get funding. Typically, that’s the way it was in the past. But, with the real estate markets in the shape it’s in, it’s better to have funding, credit scores, down payments and out of pockets expenses ready before ever even looking at homes.

This will ensure that you stand a better chance at a first time home buyer mortgage without all the frustration. Things to consider include:

  • Credit Scores – Check your credit report before anything else. Typically it should be done several months before actually trying to buy a home. Lenders are looking for those who have around 700 for their score. Study yours and clear up any discrepancies or duplicates. At the same time, do not purchase any big ticket credit items as it will lower your score when the time comes to look at homes.
  • Down Payment and Out-of-pocket – Make sure you have at least 5% of the total cost of what you can afford for a down payment. Some lenders will require up to 20% but there are some federal funding grants that have a lower percentage. Additionally, make sure you have additional cash for any closing costs, inspections or insurance. This avoids any last minute surprises.
  • Debt to Income Ratio – Calculate how much you can afford on a new home. The monthly payment should be no more than 30% of your gross monthly income. But, it may be better to figure the monthly income at 30% of your net monthly income. Otherwise your ratio may be too high.
  • Pre-approval – Speak with various lenders to get a pre-approval status. This always helps when looking at homes. You already know how much you are approved for and can avoid looking at higher prices homes.

Once you have gotten everything in order you can then visit a real estate agent. They will then be better able to find something that definitely fits your criteria. You are now on your way to owning your first home.

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How Does My Home Compare to Others on the Market?

by Phoebe Chongchua

Real estate agents use comparable sales or “comps” (properties recently sold in the area) to see what the market bears for a listing price or value range marketing.

But what makes a home a good comp? A few things must line up in order for the agent to utilize the comp to justify your listing price. The same neighborhood, school district, similar street and, of course, similar housing features and size. If these things align, then a comp can be used to provide a current estimated value of your home.

Ideally, using a comp from a home that is the same model in the same subdivision is key. Even better is if a sold comp closed escrow very recently. Taking comps from many weeks or months before can weaken the comp.

The expertise of a highly knowledgeable real estate agent can save you many hours of research and headaches. Most people don’t really know how to compare real estate properties, which is why they hire an agent. Good agents take the work out of selling your home and give you solid reason to understand why the agent is pricing the home at a particular price.

Location, upgrades, amenities, sale date, extras, foreclosures, short sales, and unique nuances of the home all affect the listing price and how your home is compared to a comp.

Taking a closer look at each of these shows exactly what people in your area might be looking for when it comes to buying a home. For instance, a higher price on a home that has a pool can indicate that this is a family neighborhood and buyers put an increased value on amenities that create family/social fun. Your home may not have a pool but it might have another type of amenity: tennis courts, gym, or putting green.

Agents look at both what is similar and what makes your home stand out. They search for the best characteristics to showcase and, when comparing your home to others that have sold, they look to see how yours stacks up from a buyer’s perspective.

Agents can add value to a home that might not have, say, for instance, the pool. Instead, your home might have an extra bedroom or den complete with floor-to-ceiling, high-quality bookcases.

Reviewing the comps can provide a lot of insight about sales in your neighborhood. Physically viewing the properties can be even more eye-opening. Agents who routinely work in the neighborhood may have an excellent grasp of which homes will sell fastest. It’s not a lucky guess.

They’ve been inside these homes and have seen the notable upgrades or the tragic flaws of a home. They also know which homes were foreclosures or short sales. Generally, a foreclosed home is in poor condition. However, a short sale can be in much better condition. Both of these sales are at discounted rates. So, if a comp is used from one of these types of sales, your agent will take careful consideration to evaluate the distinct differences that may increase the value and, ultimately, the listing price on your home.

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Rising Rents Make Home Buying a Better Choice

Daily Real Estate News | Friday, January 20, 2012

Fallen home prices and record-low mortgage rates have pushed housing affordability to a 40-year high. Meanwhile, rental prices are continuing to rise at a fast pace, according to a new report released by Hotpads.com, a rental listing service.

Rental prices in 20 of the largest metro areas increased 3.75 percent in 2011, and prices are expected to continue to rise in 2012. Meanwhile, home prices fell by 1.83 percent in 2011, according to the report.

“In a lot of cases it’s getting to a point where it makes more sense for people to buy because rent has been going up significantly faster, while home prices have been falling,” Paul Gleger, author of the report, told AOL Real Estate.

According to the report, New York has the highest rental prices, with a two-bedroom apartment’s median rent at $2,653. Other cities posting some of the highest median rents in the country: Boston ($1,929), Miami ($1,748), San Francisco ($1,607), Los Angeles ($1,717) and Chicago ($1,552).

Source: “U.S. Rental Market Stays Hot in 2011,” Hotpads.com (January 2012) and “Rental Prices Climb, Buying Remains More Affordable,” AOL Real Estate News (Jan. 18, 2012)

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